First, you would need to create an equation for this problem.
100 - (15% + 30%)
Now, all you have to do is solve it. Remeber, using the order of operations (PEMDAS), you would start in the parenthesis.
100% - (15% + 30%)
100% - 45% = 55%
Carrie spent 55% or 22 hours of her time performing maintenance duties.
I hope this helps!