Question

Changes in cerebrospinal fluid ph are detected by __________.

Answer 1

Changes in cerebrospinal fluid pH are detected by chemoreceptors in the medulla oblongata, which modulate the breathing rate to maintain pH balance. Peripheral chemoreceptors also play a role in detecting blood pH changes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pH are detected by chemoreceptors in the medulla oblongata. These receptors are sensitive to the acid-base balance in the CSF and send signals to the respiratory center to adjust breathing rates and maintain homeostasis. In addition to central chemoreceptors located in the brain, there are also peripheral chemoreceptors in the aorta and carotid arteries that detect changes in blood pH, CO2, and O2 levels.

When CO2 levels in the blood rise, it combines with water to form carbonic acid, increasing the acidity of the blood and lowering the pH. This is sensed by chemoreceptors, which then communicate with the respiratory center. As a response, the respiratory rate is adjusted, effectively regulating the pH back to normal levels.

Additionally, cerebrospinal fluid analysis through procedures like lumbar puncture can be essential in diagnosing conditions such as meningitis, multiple sclerosis, and CSF leaks, utilizing techniques like electrophoresis and beta-2 transferrin assay for assessment of various abnormalities.

Answer 2

Changes in cerebrospinal fluid pH are detected by a sensory receptor that detects chemical stimuli in the environment and relay that information to the central nervous system called Chemoreceptors. It is also a sensory nerve cell or sense organ, as of smell, or taste, that are able to detect and respond to chemical stimuli.