Question

Despite huge legal costs and social disapproval, mr. lambers refuses to pay income taxes because his conscience will not allow him to support a government that spends billions of dollars on military weapons. mr. lambers' reasoning best illustrates kohlberg's ________ stage.

Answer 1

Mr. Lambers' actions align with Kohlberg's post-conventional stage of moral development, characterized by placing ethical principles above laws when they do not coincide.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mr. Lambers' refusal to pay income taxes because he does not want to support a government that spends billions on military weapons best illustrates Kohlberg's post-conventional stage of moral development. At this level, individuals think of morality in abstract terms and recognize that legality and morality do not always align. This stage of reasoning involves evaluating the legitimacy of laws and principles and acting upon one's conscience and ethical principles, even at the risk of facing legal consequences. Mr. Lambers' actions show he prioritizes his ethical beliefs over societal norms and legal requirements, which aligns with the characteristics of the post-conventional stage.

Answer 2

Despite huge legal costs and social disapproval, Mr. Lambers refuses to pay income taxes because his conscience will not allow him to support a government that spends billions of dollars on military weapons. Mr. lambers' reasoning best illustrates Kohlberg's postconventional stage.

In Kohlberg's postconventional individual judgment is based on self-chosen principles, and moral reasoning is based on individual rights and justice.