Final answer:
A single limestone block measuring 2.5 feet by 3 feet by 4 feet would weigh approximately 5100 pounds when using the given density of limestone at 170 pounds per cubic foot.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the weight of a single limestone block used in the construction of the Great Pyramid of Khufu, first determine the volume of the block by multiplying its dimensions in feet: 2.5 feet × 3 feet × 4 feet. This results in a total volume of 30 cubic feet. Next, to find the weight, multiply the volume by the weight of limestone per cubic foot, which is approximately 170 pounds:
30 cubic feet × 170 pounds/cubic foot = 5100 pounds.
Therefore, the weight of one such limestone block would be approximately 5100 pounds.