Answer:
Part a.
Traditional income statement.
Sales ($16 x 12,000) $192,000
Less Costs of Sales
Beginning merchandise inventory $10,000
Add Merchandise purchases $87,000
Less Ending merchandise inventory ($22,000) ($75,000)
Gross Profit $117,000
Less Expenses
Variable selling expense per unit ($2 x 12,000) ($24,000)
Variable administrative expense per unit ($2 x 12,000) ($24,000)
Fixed selling expense ($21,000 )
Fixed administrative expense ($13,000)
Net Income $35,000
Part b.
Contribution format income statement
$35,000
Sales ($16 x 12,000) $192,000
Less Variable Costs
Cost of Goods Sold :
Beginning merchandise inventory $10,000
Add Merchandise purchases $87,000
Less Ending merchandise inventory ($22,000) ($75,000)
Variable selling expense per unit ($2 x 12,000) ($24,000)
Variable administrative expense per unit ($2 x 12,000) ($24,000)
Contribution $69,000
Less Fixed Costs
Fixed selling expense ($21,000 )
Fixed administrative expense ($13,000)
Net Income $35,000