Final answer:
Building a data science model to explain CEO salary is a problem of supervised learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Supervised Learning
Building a data science model to explain CEO salary based on the given data is a problem of supervised learning.
In supervised learning, the model is trained using labeled data, where the input data (features) and the corresponding output data (labels) are known. In this case, the input data includes CEO salary, annual profit, number of employees, and industry type, while the output data is the CEO salary.
Example: The consulting company can use a regression model, such as linear regression or decision tree regression, to predict CEO salary based on the input features.