Answer:
d)Before cooling begins, the temperature of the water is 22°C
Explanation:
Given equation that shows the temperature of the bowl after t minutes,

Initially ( when ice is not placed ) t = 0,
So, the temperature of the water,

i.e. Option d) is correct.
If t = 7 minutes,
The temperature would be,





So, the change in temperature = 12.2° - 22° = -9.8°,
Thus, option a) is incorrect.
If x = 5 minutes,
The temperature would be,

Change in temperature = 15° - 22° = -7°,
So, Option b) is incorrect.
∵ The temperature of the ice must be less than 22°,
Thus, option c) is incorrect.