Final answer:
The numerical value of n for the 5d orbitals is 5, which indicates that the d subshell in question is located in the fifth principal energy level of an atom.
Step-by-step explanation:
The numerical value of n corresponding to the 5d orbitals is 5. In the context of atomic and quantum physics, the principal quantum number, denoted as n, signifies the principal electronic shell of an atom. Since the question refers to 5d, it means we are discussing the d subshell in the fifth principal energy level (n=5).
For a d subshell, which is represented by the azimuthal quantum number (l) having a value of 2, the first principal shell where a d subshell appears is when n=3. Therefore, the 5d subshell is present in the fifth principal energy level. As for the ml values of the d orbitals, which represent the magnetic quantum number, they can be -2, -1, 0, +1, or +2 for any d subshell.