The correct answer is A. Hasty generalization
Step-by-step explanation:
A logical fallacy is a type of faulty reasoning that occurs as there are issues in the construction of arguments which lead to an argument that might look as valid but are not. In the case of hasty generalization, this occurs when a conclusion is assumed without enough evidence which means the individual has jumped to the conclusion with few or no arguments, such as applying a particular case to a general situation. This type of fallacy is the one presented in the sentence "A dog bit my sister; all dogs are vicious" because this person has jumped into a conclusion "all dogs are vicious" based on only one case or type of evidence and therefore this is an example of hasty generalization.