I notice that all the choices are written in Point-Slope Formula. This is a key factor in answering your question.
So usually we solve for slope, plug into point-slope form, then solve for slope intercept.
We only have to do the first 2 steps:
Formula for slope:

Plug in values:

Slope:

Point-slope formula:

where m is equivalent to slope.
Plug in values:
We can also rewrite the equation like this using the other coordinates.
Plug in value:
