Final answer:
The president's formal powers are defined and granted by the Constitution or other laws, while their informal powers are derived from their status and influence. Formal powers include veto power and the ability to nominate judges, while informal powers involve persuasion and negotiation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between the president's formal and informal powers is that formal powers are defined and granted by the Constitution or other laws, while informal powers are not specifically outlined but are derived from the president's status and influence.
Formal powers include the ability to veto legislation, nominate federal judges, and command the military. These powers are clearly stated and come with legal authority.
Informal powers, on the other hand, are more based on persuasion and influence. Presidents can use their platform, known as the "bully pulpit," to communicate directly with the public and shape public opinion. They can also engage in negotiations, meetings, and alliances to advance their policy objectives.