Answer:
$117,817.20.
Step-by-step explanation:
We need to get how much would Howard Steele need to invest today so that he may withdraw $12,000 each year for the next 20 years, assuming a rate of 8% compounded annually. The annual withdrawal target is $12000 multiply by the PVIFA (8%, 20) which is equal to 9, 81810 .
For the target period the amount that need to be invested today is $117,817.20.
Please also refer to the attachment