Final answer:
Buddhism originated from Hinduism in ancient India. The trinity of gods in Hinduism consists of Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu. Over time, Buddhism and Hinduism influenced each other culturally and spiritually.
Step-by-step explanation:
The religion that came from Hinduism is Buddhism. Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who is known as the Buddha, in the eastern part of the Ganges plains where the emphasis was on ascetic practices and meditation. This area was culturally and spiritually distinct from the more ritualistic traditions in the western part of the Ganges River valley that later evolved into Hinduism. Over time, the two religions influenced each other, with Hinduism incorporating some Buddhist concepts.
The trinity of gods in Hinduism includes Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu, each with their distinct roles in the cosmic cycle. Religious ceremonies in Hinduism vary widely, with personal devotion to these deities taking central importance in worship practices. In contrast, Buddhism focuses on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path as a way to end suffering.
During the spread of Islam into India, the north became increasingly Muslim while the south retained Hindu cultural beliefs and ideas. The Delhi Sultanate rulers in India followed Islam, which prescribes the Five Pillars as its central religious duties, contrasting the polytheistic nature of Hinduism.