Answer:
Ribosomes work by connecting amino acids (up to a rate of up to 200 per minute) in the order specified by the mRNA molecules, which in turn transcribe the information contained in the DNA. A large protein may take 2-3 hours to translate. When an amino acid chain has been fully translated, it is expelled in the cytoplasm of the cell and folded into a functional protein.
Step-by-step explanation:
A ribosome is a complex macromolecular structure in the cell that is involved in the course of translation. This is an important function of all living cells, taking into account protein production.
There are two subunits that comprise the ribosome: the large and small subunits. The small subunit reads the mRNA, while the large subunit connects the amino acids (they are carried to the ribosome by the tRNA) in a polypeptide chain.