Final answer:
The coordinates of P' and L' after the translation are (9, -6) and (3, 1) respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
A translation rule in mathematics describes the process of moving a geometric figure from one location to another without changing its shape or orientation. It involves shifting the figure horizontally or vertically by a certain distance. Translation rules are essential in geometry and are used to analyze and manipulate shapes on a coordinate plane.
The segment PL has endpoints P(4, -6) and L(-2, 1). To find the coordinates of P' and L' after being translated using the mapping (x, y) → (x + 5, y), we simply add 5 to the x-coordinates of P and L. Therefore, the coordinates of P' are (4 + 5, -6) which is equal to (9, -6), and the coordinates of L' are (-2 + 5, 1) which is equal to (3, 1).