Answer with explanation:
Number of People Surveyed (S)= 45
Confidence Level = 99%
Percentage of population who believe that food court needs to be remodeled =24 %
→So, 24% of 45

= 11 people
Probability of population who thinks that food court needs to be remodeled(P)

Confidence level for a population is given by

Substituting the values, of Z, P and S in above equation

→→0.08 ≤proportion of shoppers who believe the food court needs to be remodeled≤0.42
→→8%≤proportion of shoppers who believe the food court needs to be remodeled≤42%