Final answer:
An excessive amount of money in circulation was not a cause of the Panic of 1893; rather, it was a shortage of gold, the inability to redeem paper money, and major railroad failures that contributed to the crisis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which of the following was not a reason for the Panic of 1893:
- An excessive amount of money in circulation
- Banks could not redeem paper money
- Major railroad failures
- A shortage of gold
The correct answer is A, an excessive amount of money in circulation. During the Panic of 1893, the actual economic issues were due to a shortage of gold, which caused problems with the redeemability of paper money and led to a lack of confidence in the banking system. Additionally, major railroad failures were a significant part of the crisis. Therefore, an excessive amount of money in circulation was not a cause of the Panic of 1893.