Final answer:
Synovial joints are categorized into six main types based on their shape and structure, determining the type of movement they allow: pivot, hin_ge, condyloid, saddle, plane, and ball-and-socket joints.
Step-by-step explanation:
Classification of Synovial Joints:
Synovial joints are classified into six main categories based on the shape and structure of the articulating surfaces of the bones that form each joint. The types of synovial joints are pivot, hin_ge, condyloid, saddle, plane, and ball-and-socket joints. This classification is significant because the particular shape and structure of each joint determine the type of movement it permits.
- Pivot joints allow for rotational movement around a single axis.
- Hin_ge joints enable bending and straightening motions like the movement of a door hin_ge.
- Condyloid joints permit movement but with less rotation than ball-and-socket joints.
- Saddle joints provide a range of movements including back-and-forth and side-to-side motions.
- Plane joints allow bones to slide or glide past each other in a gliding movement.
- Ball-and-socket joints offer the most freedom of movement, enabling rotation and movement in all directions.