3)
Answer:
x = √41
y = √89
Step-by-step explanation:
The figure consist of a small right triangle and a larger right triangle. We would apply Pythagorean theorem to both triangles. It is expressed as
hypotenuse^2 = one leg^2 + other leg^2
Considering the smaller triangle,
hypotenuse = x
one leg = 5
other leg = 4
Thus,
x^2 = 5^2 + 4^2 = 25 + 16 = 41
x = √41
Considering the larger triangle,
hypotenuse = y
one leg = 5
other leg = 4 + 4 = 8
Thus,
y^2 = 5^2 + 8^2 = 25 + 64 = 89
y = √89