Answer:
Organisms use energy in two steps:
- Conversion of food into adenosine triphosphate (ATP):
Organisms harness the chemical energy of the food and convert it into more usable for that is, ATP. The set of chemical reactions involved in this process is termed as cellular respiration. It may include glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation.
Organisms use the energy associated with ATP through a hydrolysis reaction. The hydrolysis of ATP releases ADP, Pi, and energy. ADP is further hydrolyzed to produce AMP, Pi, and energy.