So you have this function,

Maybe ignore the x in the function for now.
Just think of it as an empty square that you fill in with something,

And they're asking us to simplify the function when the square is filled with x-1,
![\large\rm f(x-1)=([x-1]+1)([x-1]^2-9)](https://img.qammunity.org/2018/formulas/mathematics/college/w9oisxfi7bwea0ucci47id6jf1gsqfvuz2.png)
You'll need to expand the (x-1)^2 term to (x^2-2x+1),
![\large\rm f(x-1)=([x-1]+1)([x^2-2x+1]-9)](https://img.qammunity.org/2018/formulas/mathematics/college/6lbryyik884w5nx6jeq8mzjsg4o3cibyhd.png)

And then simplify further,

And distribute the x,
