Question

Write the balanced chemical equation for the Haber-Bosch process, that is, the combination of nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia, NH3. Phase symbols are optional.

Answer 1

The balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of ammonia using the Haber-Bosch process is N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g), which is a crucial industrial reaction for producing fertilizers.

Step-by-step explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the Haber-Bosch process, where nitrogen and hydrogen combine to form ammonia, is as follows:

N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)

This represents the direct combination of nitrogen gas (N₂) and hydrogen gas (H₂) to yield ammonia (NH₃), which is widely utilized in the production of fertilizers. The Haber-Bosch process operates under high pressure and temperature to favor the formation of ammonia from its constituent elements. The coefficients in the balanced equation indicate the molar ratio at which the reactants combine to form the product.

Answer 2

Answer:
`N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)`

Explanation: According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Mass remains conserved. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

Haber's process used for manufacturing of ammonia in terms of balanced chemical equation is:

`N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)`