Final answer:
The nucleus of a neuron is located in the cell body, or soma, which is the central part of the neuron and holds other vital organelles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The part of a neuron that contains the nucleus is the cell body, also referred to as the soma. The nucleus is the control center of the neuron and is where genetic material is housed. Surrounding the nucleus, the cell body also contains other important organelles, such as mitochondria, which are crucial for providing energy to the neuron. Dendrites are the parts of the neuron that receive nerve impulses from other cells, and they are connected to the cell body. The axon is another extension from the cell body that transmits nerve impulses away from the neuron to other cells or to muscle fibers or glands.