Answer:
Option (4)
Step-by-step explanation:
Earthquake refers to the occurrence of sudden vibrations of the earth's crust, which is mainly caused by the propagation of seismic waves beneath the earth's surface. These are common along the plate tectonic boundaries.
Earthquake can result in the formation of cracks and fractures in the building wall, and also causes cliffs due to the breaking down of rocks in the mountainous areas.
When two plates collide, it results in the formation of a subduction zone and also when plate diverges and/or shares a transform boundary, it results in the occurrence of earthquakes. When rocks are folded and faulted, then it releases some energy which occurs in the form of an earthquake. Thus, earthquakes are the consequences of these plate motions.
Hence, the correct answer is option (4).