Final answer:
The area of square Y is 156.25 cm².
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the area of square Y, we need to use the scale factor to determine its dimensions. The scale factor is 2.5, which means the side length of square Y is 2.5 times the side length of square X. Since the area of square X is 25 cm², we can calculate the side length of square X by taking the square root of 25, which is 5 cm. Therefore, the side length of square Y is 5 cm * 2.5 = 12.5 cm. The area of square Y is then calculated by squaring its side length: 12.5 cm * 12.5 cm = 156.25 cm².