Answer:
Hostility of businesses toward unions
Step-by-step explanation:
The emergence of trade unionism is linked to the context of the industrialization and consolidation of capitalism in Europe from the eighteenth century, when the Industrial Revolution occurred. This era was marked by the poor working conditions, poor salaries and poor quality of life that the companies offered their employees. Faced with this, the workers created the unions so that these problems could be solved and so that they could work with dignity and justice.
However, the companies did not agree with the demands of the unions and wanted to impose the precarious conditions of work on the workers. The result was strikes, marches and protests that limited the success of labor organizers during the late nineteenth century.