Buying and selling of Africans for work in Americas (300,000 Africans were transported to the Americans between 1500-1600 and by its end in 1870- 9.5 million) New France: Louisiana, Montreal, Quebec New Netherlands: New York Colonies: Jamestown, DE, MA, NJ, Virginia, Carolinas British wanted more control 7yrs War: British kick out Dutch, then battle and conquer French, gaining control of the entire continent Growing population needs more land and resources