So first, he could reorder everything, into:
x + x + x + x + x + 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + 30
And then if you add all the xs and 30s up,
5x + 150.
So therefore we now know it isn't the first, second, or third choices because those aren't remotely close.
The third one, however, is the correct choice, because:
5(x+30), if you use the distributive property, equals 5x + 150.