Answer:
They surrendered and were given VERY harsh punishments, from treaties they signed.
Step-by-step explanation:
(assuming you mean the first world war)
Russia- Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Germany- Treaty of Treaty of Versailles
The defeat of Germany by the Soviets and the Western allies eventually led to the occupation and partition of Germany and the expulsions of most ethnic-Germans from Soviet-conquered areas.
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