Final answer:
The probability of obtaining exactly 2 heads when a fair coin is tossed 4 times is 3/8.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability of obtaining exactly 2 heads when a fair coin is tossed 4 times, we need to determine the number of ways to get 2 heads out of 4 tosses and divide it by the total number of possible outcomes.
Step 1: Determine the number of ways to get exactly 2 heads.
There are four coin tosses, and we want 2 of them to be heads. We can choose the positions for the 2 heads out of the 4 tosses in 4C2 = 6 ways.
Step 2: Determine the total number of possible outcomes.
Each coin toss has two possible outcomes: heads or tails. Since there are 4 tosses, the total number of outcomes is 24 = 16.
Step 3: Calculate the probability.
The probability of obtaining exactly 2 heads is 6/16 = 3/8.