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How to find the general solution to y"'+2y"-4y'-8y=0?

User Workhorse
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1 Answer

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y'''+2y''-4y'-8y=0

has characteristic equation


r^3+2r^2-4r-8=r^2(r+2)-4(r+2)=(r^2-4)(r+2)=(r-2)(r+2)^2=0

which has roots at
r=\pm2. The negative root has multiplicity 2. So the general solution is


y=C_1e^(2x)+C_2e^(-2x)+C_3xe^(-2x)
User Milander
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