Final answer:
The Constitution of 1791, also known as the Bill of Rights, consisted of the first ten amendments to the Constitution. These amendments outlined several personal rights and protections for individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Constitution of 1791 refers to the Bill of Rights, which consisted of the first ten amendments to the Constitution. These amendments were added in 1791 and outlined several personal rights that were already guaranteed by state constitutions. The provisions included:
- First Amendment: Freedoms of speech, press, religion, assembly, and the right to petition the government
- Fourth Amendment: Protections against unreasonable searches, seizures of property, and arrest
- Fifth Amendment: Guarantee of due process of law in all criminal cases
- Sixth Amendment: Right to a fair and speedy trial
- Eighth Amendment: Protection against cruel and unusual punishment
- Ninth Amendment: Recognition that the people retain additional rights not listed in the Constitution