D. 6.8%
1) Since Maria had a wage of $310 and it was increased to $331 then we can find out how much was that increase by setting a proportion:
$ %
310--------------100
331 ------------ x
2) According to the Proportion property we can cross multiply those numbers
310x= 331 * 100
310x = 33100 Divide both sides by 310
x= 106.77%
3) Subtracting 100% from 106.77 w
100-106.77 = 6.77%
6.77% rounding up to the nearest tenth is 6.8