Final answer:
Self-reliance is described as an interdependent behavior pattern, reflecting a balance of self-reliance and mutual support in relationships. It is a marker of healthy psychological development and is associated with the concept of self-efficacy, which impacts a person's capability for self-reliance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Self-reliance is a healthy, secure, interdependent pattern of behavior. The concept refers to the ability to rely on oneself while still being able to form healthy, mutually supportive relationships with others. This contrasts with being over-dependent where an individual relies too much on others, counter-dependent which involves a refusal to rely on others, or being psychologically distant which indicates an emotional separation from others. Interdependence is considered a characteristic of mature relationships and personal development.
An understanding of this topic is related to theories such as that of Erik Erikson, who identified developing autonomy as the main task of the adolescent in his theory of psychosocial development. Additionally, cognitive dissonance, which causes discomfort due to a disruption in our sense of consistency, can occur when there is a contradiction between an individual's beliefs and behaviors, an experience often associated with phases of asserting independence.
As individuals progress through the phases of life, dependence and independence levels fluctuate until a balance is reached, which is essential for a person's psychological well-being and social functioning. Key to this development is the concept of self-efficacy, or your level of confidence in your own abilities, which can greatly influence your ability to be self-reliant and interdependent.