No... they do not. Well not the women at least; women's rights organizations struggle against harassment and intimidation, while they work to promote improvements to women's status in the law, in education, the workplace, and many other spheres of Iraqi life, and to curtail abusive traditional practices such as honor killings and forced marriages. I find that woman are treated very badly there. As are they in many other countries around the world. As for the men, I am not 100% sure. But I do not think that they have the same rights as American citizens.