Final answer:
The positive impacts of living near a plain include agricultural productivity and potential increases in income from ecotourism, while the negative impacts involve environmental issues like soil erosion and habitat loss, alongside social and cultural disruptions due to government interventions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Living near a plain can have both positive and negative impacts on residents. On the positive side, plains are often associated with agricultural productivity due to the fertile soils, which can support industrial farming and thus contribute to local food supplies and economies. In regions where conservation efforts are in place, such as protected areas, there can be an increase in income due to activities like ecotourism. However, there are negatives too, such as increased soil erosion due to improper farming practices like plowing in straight lines without considering topography. The expansion of agricultural operations may also lead to environmental degradation, such as the loss of critical habitats and corresponding biodiversity. Moreover, government interventions in the form of large projects, while spurring economic development, may displace populations and disrupt cultural and historic sites.