Answer:
Option D, hydrolysis
Step-by-step explanation:
In the process of hydrolysis following process occurs -
a) Water is added to a system
b) Water split into oxygen and hydrogen ion
c) Chemical compounds within the system is also broken down into simpler molecules
d) Use of water as a nucleophile in the substitution, elimination, and fragmentation chemical reaction
For example - Hydrolysis takes place in photosynthesis to produce ATP molecule.
Hence, option D is correct