Final answer:
The Mughal and Ottoman Empires' success was largely due to their superior military capabilities and inclusive policies towards conquered peoples.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mughal and Ottoman Empires were successful for several reasons. Two of the main factors were their military prowess and their inclusive policies. The military strength of these empires was bolstered by the strategic use of gunpowder technology, including firearms and cannon. This technological advantage made their armies formidable and allowed them to expand their territories and influence. Additionally, the Mughals' success can be attributed to their cultural inclusiveness, particularly under Akbar's rule, where they allowed subject peoples to retain their customs and languages. This approach reduced internal dissent and promoted stability within the empire.