Question

Which movement pushed the idea that an individual could go beyond themselves and listen to their own conscience, not religion, to learn about the truth of the universe?

A. Shaking
  B. Meditation movement
  C. The Great Awakening
  D. Transcendentalism

Answer 1

The answer is D
Hope its helps! :)

Answer 2

the answer to this question is D. Transcendentalism
Transcendentalism emerged in the late 1820s from the intellectuals who constantly made an effort to find the truth about the universe.
This movement was heavily criticized by most people during that time that relied on what's written on religious scripture for understanding the universe.