Final answer:
To calculate the gerbil population, start with two gerbils and double the number every four months. By December 1, 2021, the gerbil population will have doubled 5 times since the first pair produced offspring, resulting in a total of 128 gerbils.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how many gerbils you will have on December 1, 2021, we can use the information provided about the gerbil population doubling every 4 months. Starting with two gerbils on January 1, 2020, and assuming they first reproduce on May 1, 2020, we have a timeline that looks like this:
- May 1, 2020: 2 original + 2 babies = 4 gerbils
- September 1, 2020: 4 gerbils double to 8
- January 1, 2021: 8 gerbils double to 16
- May 1, 2021: 16 gerbils double to 32
- September 1, 2021: 32 gerbils double to 64
By December 1, 2021, the population will have doubled once more from the September count, so:
- December 1, 2021: 64 gerbils double to 128 gerbils.
It is important to note that the information provided about gestation and maturity periods for great apes does not apply to gerbils. These details, therefore, do not impact our calculation for the gerbil population.