Step-by-step explanation:
Given;
We are given the graph of a logarithmic function as shown below;
Required;
We are required to translate this graph to become the graph of;
Step-by-step solution;
Note that the parent function has been given as indicated above.
Observe that when the function becomes;
Then it has been shifted 3 units to the right (along the x-axis).
Also, when the function has been translated as;
Then it has been shifted 1 unit downwards (along the y-axis).
Therefore, the graph after the series of translations would appear as shown below;
Graph of
Take note of the comparison between the graph of the original function and the one derived after the translation, as shown below;