Answer : Option A) independent variable.
Explanation : The dark closet (N) was a part of independent variable as it's variable does not depends on any other variable.
Also, growth factor which was the major aim of study was the dependent variable as it was dependent on closet where it was placed.
Constant was the water as the quantity of water was same for both the plants.
Control was the plant that was used for this experiment, as this was the standard that was used for the comparison of the growth.