Final answer:
The occipital lobe is responsible for vision, while the temporal lobe is associated with hearing, memory, and certain aspects of language.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the cerebral cortex, the occipital lobe is to vision as the temporal lobe is to hearing. The occipital lobe, located at the back of the brain, is primarily involved in seeing, recognizing, and identifying the visual world. This lobe is where visual processing begins. In comparison, the temporal lobe, found on the side of the head near the temples, is associated with processing auditory information through the auditory cortex. It also comprises areas important for memory, emotion, and aspects of language, such as Wernicke's area which is crucial for speech comprehension.