Question

"assures adequate capacity to meet all demand and preempts​ competitors" and risks which include​ "demand is unpredictable and technology is evolving​ rapidly

Answer 1

the answer is lead advantage and lead disadvantage
Lead advantage refers to a situation where a company sees a business opportunity before their competitors, and lead disadvantage refers to the opposite.
If a company see an opportunity first, that company obtain great advantage ober its competitors because they could establish a stronger customers basis before their competitors do.