Question

How could the study of insulin signaling help people with diabetes?

Answer 1

Insulin signaling studies helps people with diabetes to understand the signaling pathway that impacts the disease which will help to develop new drugs to treat type 2 diabetes.

Step-by-step explanation

Insulin signaling regulates the levels of glucose, lipids and energy homeostasis. The control of the insulin signaling path is vital for adaptation as a diabetes patient moves from the fed state to fasted state. Positive and negative modulator are involved in this pathway ensure proper coordinated bio-response to insulin in the body. Insulin resistance can be as a result of obesity through variety of mechanisms. Hence, it is important to understand these pathways to facilitate development of new drugs to treat diabetes, metabolic complications and other syndromes. Through the study of insulin signaling, researchers can identify new molecules that impact this pathway and develop new control levels for treatment of type 2-diabetes.

Answer 2

Insulin signaling controls glucose, lipids, and energy homeostasis, primarily via action on the liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue. Cellular signaling controls our response to the environment, like changes in the temperature responses to eating. It helps our body to maintain homeostasis. In cellular signaling, each pathway involves many proteins.