⇒The expression which represents the total cost of a meal including the tip
=53×(1+x)
Using Distributive property of Multiplication with respect to Addition
=53+53 x

--------------------------------------(1)
If p% is the amount of tip given ,and if A is the Actual Bill , then it can be written as
= A +A×p%-------------(2)
Equating (1) and (2)

Total Cost of Meal =$53
Amount used for tip=$ 100x