Answer: 3
Explanation:
To find out how many observations are below the median, you first need to arrange the data in ascending order:
$699, $826, $839, $880, $965, $1,087
Now, calculate the median, which is the middle value in this ordered list. In this case, there are six data points, so the median is the average of the two middle values:
Median = ($839 + $880) / 2 = $1,719 / 2 = $859.50
Now, count how many observations are below this median value. In this case, three observations are below the median ($699, $826, and $839), so the answer is 3