Question

Baron de Montesquieu is most closely associated with which idea?

A. A government's powers should be concentrated in a single branch of government.

B. A government's powers should be separated among different branches of government.

C. A government should first and foremost provide for citizens' safety.

D. A government should be based on the will of the majority.

Answer 1

B. A government's powers should be separated among different branches of government.

Step-by-step explanation:

Partitioning political authority into the legislative, executive, and judicial powers, he attested that, in the estate that most successfully advances freedom, these three forces must be bound to various people or bodies, acting autonomously.

Answer 2

B. A government's powers should be separated among different branches of government.

Baron de Montesquieu was a French political philosopher often remembered for his work of a treatise on political theory, called The Spirit of the Laws (1748), in which he established and promoted the idea that the government should be separated into three different branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. All of which should rule under the law and must check each other’s power in order to prevent corruption or abuses of power.