Question

Give an example of a physical model, and explain one limitation of the model. Then give an example of a mathematical model, and explain one limitation.

Answer 1

A physical model example is the planetary model of the atom, but it doesn't accurately represent the quantum nature of electrons. A mathematical model example is the kinetic theory of gases, but it assumes idealized conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

One example of a physical model is the planetary model of the atom. In this model, electrons are represented as orbiting the nucleus, similar to how planets orbit the Sun. However, this model has a limitation as it does not accurately depict the quantum nature of electrons and their energy levels, which is described by the more complex quantum mechanical model.

An example of a mathematical model is the kinetic theory of gases. This model represents a gas as being composed of atoms and molecules in constant motion. However, a limitation of this model is that it assumes idealized conditions and does not account for intermolecular forces or the behavior of real gases at high pressures and low temperatures.

Answer 2

It's literally that. A physical model is some situation or object that can be possible touch. Instead of drawing a car that had a new design of some sort, you could build a model of it to illustrate the idea. The limitation of physical model is they look like a real thing. A mathematical model is a model that records data or information. An example of this is a graph. An equation can be also a example of mathematical model like Newton's Model of the Gravitational Energy is E= -mGM/r = mu/r.