-2-(+7) is the same thing at -2-7 which is -9

is the same thing as

which is

or

Last but not least the last one is the Associative Property based on definition listed below :)
Associative Property:
When three or more numbers are added, the sum is the same regardless of the grouping of the addends. For example (2 + 3) + 4 = 2 + (3 + 4)